The Kelpies sculptures by Andy Scott, The Helix, Falkirk, Scotland

The Kelpies
Andy Scott · two steel horse heads at The Helix, beside the Forth & Clyde Canal · Falkirk / Grangemouth, Scotland
Photo from Street Art Utopia’s archive; photographer and camera date not recorded. Artwork: Andy Scott.
Duke looks down; Baron throws his head upward. The names came from two real Clydesdales, and the steel horses commemorate the animals that helped work Scotland’s canals and land. Built in 2013 and unveiled in 2014, The Kelpies also hide an engineering story: an abandoned moving-lock idea, a surface designed around motorway glare, and fixings borrowed from trains.
Introduction sources: The Helix, The Scottish Banner, Andy Scott, Urban Realm, Scottish Canals and Ingenia. Status: a dated council report, explained below.
More photos


6 things to know
- Two models came to the studioAndy Scott told the Scottish Banner that Duke and Baron visited his Maryhill studio in Glasgow while he refined the early models. The finished sculptures inherited their names. The Scottish Banner Checked
- The name survived a change of directionThe commission began with mythology in mind. Scott redirected it toward central Scotland’s working horses; Scottish Canals traces the name to shape-shifting water horses. The title and the artist’s subject therefore have different starting points. The Scottish Banner · Scottish Canals Checked
- They almost helped operate a lockAn early scheme would have used the sculptures’ weight to displace water and lift boats through a lock. Lead engineer Felicity Starr explains that this was abandoned in favour of freestanding sculptures visitors could enter. Ingenia Checked
- Motorway drivers helped shape the surfaceThe engineers specified a milled stainless-steel finish to limit glare toward the M9. They also proposed a smooth bottom three metres to discourage climbing; Scott accepted it as a better transition from the foundations. Ingenia Checked
- The fixings came from railway practiceWind loading made vibration resistance essential. The team chose Huck bolts, used in train undercarriages, to secure the skin and help draw its panels against the frame. Ingenia Checked
- The patchwork is partly an illusionScott’s small models used many individual welded plates. At full scale, larger six-millimetre sheets were laser-profiled to look like groups of smaller pieces. The project required nearly 2,000 fabrication drawings. New Steel Construction Checked
Check-in guide
- 📍
- The Helix, Falkirk / Grangemouth, Scotland, FK2 7ZT. The sculptures stand beside the Forth & Clyde Canal. Scottish Canals
- 🐴
- To tell them apart: Duke lowers his head; Baron lifts his muzzle. The Helix
- 🎟️
- The operator’s tour page carries current booking information. Check availability there when planning a visit. The Helix tours
Sightings
- 20138 Aug
Photo: steel frame under construction, seen from the M9
- 201325 Sep
Photo: cladding being fitted to a head
- 201327 Nov
Completion reported
- 202430 Apr
Anniversary visit report
- 202621 Jul
Park closed by flooding · STV News
- 20262 Sep
Council site-visit report
Green stamps mark dated photographs (camera dates from Wikimedia Commons); amber stamps use publication dates. Urban Realm reported completion on 27 November 2013. The Helix’s 2024 account includes an eyewitness description and event photographs. STV News reported on 21 July 2026 that The Kelpies and the Helix were closed to visitors because of flooding at the park; it did not report any damage to the sculptures. The newest dated evidence located is Falkirk Council’s 2 September 2026 site-visit report, describing The Kelpies and their busy surroundings. It supports a reported standing status; it does not give an exact visit date or a newly dated sculpture photograph. Our archive photo’s upload date is not its camera date.
On the record
The names came from living horses
“As Baron and Duke were my models for the project their names were inherited”
Andy Scott, explaining the two Clydesdales’ studio visit.
An engineer’s account from inside the project
“The answer was borrowed from the railway industry: huck bolts”
Felicity Starr describes the fastening chosen for the steel skin.
The facts
- Artist / title
- Andy Scott; The Kelpies. (Andy Scott) Checked
- Dates
- Built in 2013; completion publicly reported on 27 November. Unveiled in April 2014. These are separate milestones. (Urban Realm · Scottish Canals) Checked
- Scale
- Two horse heads, approximately 30 metres (100 feet) high. (Andy Scott) Checked
- Materials
- Stainless steel with painted mild steel. (Andy Scott) Checked
- Commission
- Helix Trust, comprising Falkirk Council and Scottish Canals. (New Steel Construction) Checked
- Engineering
- Atkins and SKM; steelwork and principal contractor S H Structures. (New Steel Construction) Checked
- Location
- The Helix beside the Forth & Clyde Canal, Falkirk / Grangemouth, Scotland. (Andy Scott · Scottish Canals) Checked
- Names
- Duke and Baron, after the Clydesdales Scott used as models. (The Scottish Banner) Checked
- Status
- Standing, reported September 2026. Based on the council’s dated site-visit account, not a fresh camera date. (Falkirk Council) Reported
- Our photo
- Published in 25 Extraordinary Sculptures on 5 September 2026. Photographer and capture date are not recorded in the source post or attachment metadata. Unconfirmed
Related
- The original collection: 25 Extraordinary Sculptures on Street Art Utopia.
- Andy Scott’s photographs of The Kelpies.
- Another landmark in steel: Angel of the North by Antony Gormley.
All sources (12)
Artist, engineering and dated reports
- Andy Scott: Undated artist record: identity, dimensions, materials and location.
- The Scottish Banner: 2024. Original interview: real-horse models and the direction of the commission.
- Ingenia: September 2014. Lead engineer’s account: lock concept, surface finish and fixings.
- New Steel Construction: 25 November 2013. Project report: client, contractors, panel fabrication and drawings.
- Urban Realm: 27 November 2013. Contemporaneous completion announcement.
- Scottish Canals: Undated project/location record: April 2014 unveiling and canal setting.
- The Helix: 30 April 2024. Eyewitness anniversary account and photographs; identifies Duke and Baron.
- Falkirk Council: 2 September 2026. Council chief executive’s account of a Helix Park visit.
- STV News: 21 July 2026. The Helix park and visitor centre closed because of flooding.
- Wikimedia Commons — tormentor4555: photo taken 8 August 2013 (CC BY-SA 3.0); in More photos (WAU media #12737).
- Wikimedia Commons — Scottish Government: photo taken 25 September 2013 (CC BY 2.0); in More photos (WAU media #12738).
- The Helix tours: Undated visitor information; checked 13 October 2026.
Artwork File · Last checked 12 November 2026 · Certainty labels follow How We Verify Art · All Artwork Files